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Pearls at Funerals in Japan: What to Wear and What to Avoid

White freshwater pearl single strand worn at the collarbone

Pearlish3 min read

In Japan, pearls are one of the few pieces of jewelry that are welcome at a funeral or memorial service. Many Japanese people see pearls as a symbol of tears, and their quiet glow suits a day of mourning. You do need to follow a few rules.

Key takeaways

  • Pearls are accepted at Japanese funerals and memorial services. Wear one strand, never two.
  • Choose white, gray or black pearls, about 7–8mm, on a necklace that sits at the collarbone (40–45cm).
  • Pair it with small single-pearl studs. Going without jewelry is also correct.
Contents
  1. The basics at a glance
  2. One strand only
  3. Color: white, gray or black
  4. Size and length
  5. Earrings and other jewelry
  6. Going without jewelry
  7. Other formal occasions
  8. A strand for formal occasions

The basics at a glance

Wear Avoid
Strands One single strand Double or triple strands
Color White, gray or black Pink, gold or bright colors
Size About 7–8mm Very large pearls
Length About 40–45cm, at the collarbone Long necklaces
Shape Round Baroque or unusual shapes
Earrings Single-pearl studs Long or swinging drops
Metal Silver-tone or white metal Shiny yellow gold

One strand only

Japanese mourners avoid double strands, because layered pearls suggest that sad events will "overlap" and happen again. Wear one strand.

Color: white, gray or black

White pearls are the most common and suit any service. Gray and black pearls, Tahitian pearls included, are correct as well and look calm. Leave pink or gold-toned pearls at home, since they look festive.

Size and length

About 7–8mm is the usual size. Larger pearls can look showy. Choose a necklace that sits at the collarbone, around 40–45cm. Long necklaces swing as you bow and draw attention.

Earrings and other jewelry

Small single-pearl studs match a funeral necklace well. Avoid earrings that dangle. Apart from a wedding ring, take off other rings and anything that sparkles, like a bracelet or a dressy watch.

Going without jewelry

You can skip jewelry entirely and still follow etiquette. Pearls are optional. At a wake (通夜, tsuya), some people wear only pearl studs or nothing at all.

Other formal occasions

The same white single strand works for many formal events in Japan: memorial services, school entrance and graduation ceremonies, and formal dinners. Buy one classic strand and you will wear it for years. At weddings and other celebrations, you have more freedom. See Pearls for Weddings.

A strand for formal occasions

Our Fancy Pearl Necklace Short is a 40cm single strand of white freshwater pearls with a silver-tone clasp. It sits at the collarbone, so you can wear it to memorial services, school ceremonies and formal dinners. To compare pearl types, read Akoya vs. Freshwater Pearls.

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FAQ

Can I wear pearls to a Japanese funeral?
Yes. Japanese etiquette accepts a single strand of white, gray or black pearls.
Are black pearls OK at a funeral?
Yes. Black and gray pearls both suit a funeral.
Can I wear a pearl choker?
A short single strand is fine. Avoid chokers with charms, colored details or several strands.
Can men wear pearls to a funeral?
Few do. Men in Japan wear a wedding ring and, at most, a plain tie pin.

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